Take note: all Peninsular Malaysian states have hereditary rulers (commonly often called sultans) other than Melaka (Malacca) and Pulau Pinang (Penang); those two states coupled with Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia have governors appointed by government; powers of state governments are minimal via the federal Structure; less than phrases https://collinvhrbl.wikicorrespondent.com/4483505/goverment_options