ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters, which help improve concentration and control of impulses. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, along with methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin as well as their brand names. If stimulants do not work https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication