Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely utilized in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their remarkable mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and oleophobicity. This study examines the efficacy of PVDF https://myalmzt259038.mpeblog.com/62975143/assessment-of-pvdf-membranes-in-a-membrane-bioreactor-mbr-system