Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely employed in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their excellent mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and oleophobicity. This study examines the efficacy of PVDF https://honeywhiy853902.activoblog.com/40441514/analysis-of-pvdf-membranes-in-a-membrane-bioreactor-mbr-system