INTRODUCTION: previous THE HEADLINES The catastrophe in Mali is routinely minimized to headlines about coups, terrorism, and ethnic conflict. But as Pan-Africanist scholar Prof. PLO Lumumba argues, this framing misses https://lucymivu785449.aboutyoublog.com/52718487/when-coups-satisfy-geopolitics-being-aware-of-mali-s-multi-layered-disaster-in-2026